Product Datasheet
HLA-A/B/C Antibody
Catalog Number: 47518
Technical:tech@swbio.com
Information:info@swbio.com
Description
- Swiss-Prot No.:
- Swiss-Prot#:P01889
NCBI Gene ID:3106
Gene Accssion:NP_005505
- Form of Antibody:
- Rabbit IgG in pH7.4 PBS, 0.05% NaN3, 40% Glycerol.
- Immunogen:
- Synthetic peptide of human HLA-A/B/C
- appl_detail:
- IHC dilution:1: 30-150
- other_names:
- AS; HLAB; B-4901
- Purification:
- Antigen affinity purification
- Specificity:
- The antibody detects endogenous levels of total HLA-A/B/C protein.
- Background:
- HLA-B belongs to the HLA class I heavy chain paralogues. This class I molecule is a heterodimer consisting of a heavy chain and a light chain (beta-2 microglobulin). The heavy chain is anchored in the membrane. Class I molecules play a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. They are expressed in nearly all cells. The heavy chain is approximately 45 kDa and its gene contains 8 exons. Exon 1 encodes the leader peptide, exon 2 and 3 encode the alpha1 and alpha2 domains, which both bind the peptide, exon 4 encodes the alpha3 domain, exon 5 encodes the transmembrane region and exons 6 and 7 encode the cytoplasmic tail. Polymorphisms within exon 2 and exon 3 are responsible for the peptide binding specificity of each class one molecule. Typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow and kidney transplantation. Hundreds of HLA-B alleles have been described.
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