Product Datasheet
CD274 Antibody
Catalog Number: 43858
Technical:tech@swbio.com
Information:info@swbio.com
Description
- Swiss-Prot No.:
- Swiss-Prot#: Q9NZQ7
NCBI Gene ID: 29126
- Form of Antibody:
- Rabbit IgG in pH7.4 PBS, 0.05% NaN3, 40% Glycerol.
- Immunogen:
- Synthetic peptide of human CD274
- appl_detail:
- Western blotting: 1:200-1000
Immunohistochemistry: 1: 20-100
- other_names:
- B7-H; B7H1; PDL1; PD-L1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1
- Purification:
- Antigen affinity purification
- Specificity:
- The antibody detects endogenous levels of total CD274 protein.
- Background:
- This gene encodes an immune inhibitory receptor ligand that is expressed by hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, such as T cells and B cells and various types of tumor cells. The encoded protein is a type I transmembrane protein that has immunoglobulin V-like and C-like domains. Interaction of this ligand with its receptor inhibits T-cell activation and cytokine production. During infection or inflammation of normal tissue, this interaction is important for preventing autoimmunity by maintaining homeostasis of the immune response. In tumor microenvironments, this interaction provides an immune escape for tumor cells through cytotoxic T-cell inactivation. Expression of this gene in tumor cells is considered to be prognostic in many types of human malignancies, including colon cancer and renal cell carcinoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
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