Product Datasheet  
POLQ antibody  
Catalog Number: 43495  
Technical:tech@swbio.com  
Information:info@swbio.com  
Description  
  • host_species：  
  • Rabbit
  • Amount：  
  • 100μgμg
  • Swiss-Prot No.：  
  • Swiss-Prot#: O95125
    NCBI Gene ID: NP_955452
  • Form of Antibody：  
  • pH7.4 PBS, 0.05% NaN3, 40% Glycerol
  • Storage：  
  • Store at -20˚C/1 year
  • Immunogen：  
  • Synthetic peptide of human POLQ
  • reactivity：  
  • Hu, Ms
  • appl_detail：  

  • IHC dilution:1:50-1:100
  • other_names：  
  • PRO0327
  • Purification：  
  • Antigen affinity purification
  • Specificity：  
  • Applications：  
  • IHC
  • Background：  
  • DNA polymerase that promotes microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ), an alternative non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) machinery triggered in response to double-strand breaks in DNA (PubMed:25642963, PubMed:25643323). MMEJ is an error-prone repair pathway that produces deletions of sequences from the strand being repaired and promotes genomic rearrangements, such as telomere fusions, some of them leading to cellular transformation (PubMed:25642963, PubMed:25643323). POLQ acts as an inhibitor of homology-recombination repair (HR) pathway by limiting RAD51 accumulation at resected ends (PubMed:25642963). POLQ-mediated MMEJ may be required to promote the survival of cells with a compromised HR repair pathway, thereby preventing genomic havoc by resolving unrepaired lesions (By similarity). The polymerase acts by binding directly the 2 ends of resected double-strand breaks, allowing microhomologous sequences in the overhangs to form base pairs. It then extends each strand from the base-paired region using the opposing overhang as a template. Requires partially resected DNA containing 2 to 6 base pairs of microhomology to perform MMEJ (PubMed:25643323). The polymerase activity is highly promiscuous: unlike most polymerases, promotes extension of ssDNA and partial ssDNA (pssDNA) substrates (PubMed:18503084, PubMed:21050863, PubMed:22135286). Also exhibits low-fidelity DNA synthesis, translesion synthesis and lyase activity, and it is implicated in interstrand-cross-link repair, base excision repair and DNA end-joining (PubMed:14576298, PubMed:18503084, PubMed:19188258, PubMed:24648516). Involved in somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes, a process that requires the activity of DNA polymerases to ultimately introduce mutations at both A/T and C/G base pairs (By similarity).



 
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